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                  * *      A bi-monthly electronic news bulletin
                 *   *     reporting on the activities of DANTE,
                *          the company that organises international
               *           network services for the European 
THE WORKS OF D A N T E     research community.

No.10, July 1995           Editor: Josefien Bersee
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EUROPANET TRANSITION

The issue currently highest on DANTE's agenda is the transition 
process to the new EuropaNET backbone network. In October 1995 a new 
contract with British Telecom for the operation of the European 
backbone will come into force. The huge project of migration to the 
new service involves many partners and DANTE is working very hard to 
coordinate all activities to ensure a smooth transition. According to 
current plans, the routers necessary for the service will be 
delivered in mid-July and most of the necessary circuits will be 
available at the end of July. Acceptance testing and migration of the 
national networks to the new service will take place during 
September. One of the issues that are currently under discussion is 
the possible integration into BT's service of a high speed link to 
the US.  

EUROPANET UPGRADES

As a result of the ever increasing traffic load on EuropaNET two more 
customers (UKERNA and NORDUnet) have upgraded their connection 
capacity to 4 Mbps. During 1995 traffic on the EuropaNET 
backbone has seen a 30% growth already. Under the current contract 
the national networks have the obligation to increase the capacity of 
their connection as soon as the traffic load reaches a certain level. 
This is one of the ways a high quality of service on the network can 
be guaranteed to all customers. From 1 October 1995, this contractual 
obligation will no longer be in effect but DANTE will still rely on 
individual national networks to upgrade their access capacity as 
necessary in order to maintain an acceptable level of service for 
their end users. 

A complication is now presenting itself in the fact that the original 
EMPB infrastructure (and contract) was based on 2 Mbps line and 
switching equipment. As a result an upgrade to 4 Mbps may show less 
of a quality of service improvement than expected. This will only be 
a very temporary problem, as the next contract offers connectivity to 
customer networks up to a speed of 8 Mbps.

TEN-34 CONSORTIUM

DANTE is continuing its efforts to finalise the TEN-34 proposal on 
behalf of the TEN-34 Consortium. The Consortium consists of national 
networks from 18 European countries and telecommunications operators  
which have submitted an implementation proposal to the European 
Commission for the linking up of high-speed national research 
networks at 34-155 Mbps. DANTE has been asked by the Commission to 
discuss the proposal with the initiators of JAMES, a PNO-driven 
proposal, which builds on the work done in the European PNO ATM 
pilot. DANTE is currently looking at ways to collaborate with the PNO 
Consortium in relation to the second element of the TEN-34 proposal 
which specifies the setting up of an international ATM test network. 
The immediate establishment of a 34 Mbps IP backbone remains a high 
priority and is being addressed separately.

THE PHARE PROJECT

DANTE recently completed an international connectivity plan for the 
PHARE region as part of the PHARE 1994 R&D networking contract. As 
expected, a range of solutions is needed to build a solid base for 
future networking activity in this region. As a result each country 
is being treated to a greater or lesser degree separately from all 
other beneficiaries. The connectivity plan focuses on finding a 
solution for each country which is cost effective on the one hand but 
which provides access to the high capacity and performance networking 
capabilities provided by existing R&D networks on the other. 

DANTE is concerned that progress during the first six month period of 
the contract has been relatively limited due to delays in resolving 
administrative issues in relation to the Management Contract and the 
resulting interruption in the flow of funds from the EC. The members 
of the R&D community in the PHARE countries have expressed their 
concern that a manageable transition from the PHARE/COSINE Programme 
(1991-1994) to meet the needs for R&D networking in 1995 has not been 
taken on urgently enough. As a result, some local initiatives have 
changed the networking status from the situation which existed in 
early 1994 when the Programme was approved. Due to these changes and 
to the increase in networking activity in both Western and Eastern 
Europe in 1994/5 some of the aims of the PHARE R&D Networking 
Programme have already been overtaken by events. The planned change 
of infrastructure supplier for EuropaNET from 1 October 1995 adds an 
extra layer of complication. Effort so far has been concentrated on 
preparatory work in the PHARE countries, the fruition of which DANTE 
expects to become more evident during the next six months.

DANTE ANNUAL REPORT 1994 AVAILABLE

Paper copies of the latest DANTE Annual Report, which presents an 
activity and financial review of the last 9 months of 1994, can be 
obtained by sending the message  to dante@dante.org.uk. 
The URL for the on-line version on DANTE's www server is: 
http://www.dante.net/Annual-Report94/contents.html

NEW STAFF

Steven Bakker (NL) joined DANTE on 29 May 1995. He will work with 
Michael Behringer on network planning and development. Steven has a 
degree from Amsterdam's 'Free University' in Informatics, with 
Software Engineering as a specialisation. In his previous position he 
worked as a Systems Programmer for SARA, the computer centre of the 
University of Amsterdam and the Free University, where he was 
involved in UNIX, VAX/VMS, E-mail and News management. His e-mail 
address is: Steven.Bakker@dante.org.uk.
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